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Current forest projects

Annually, often with the help of local contractors, the GRCA conducts forest restoration projects on GRCA-owned lands. This often involves thinning conifer plantations. Thinning plantations increases forest diversity, improves wildlife habitat and increases resilience to insect pests, diseases and climate change. 

The GRCA properties listed below have active projects, or ones that will occur in the near future. Click on the property name to find out more information about the project and subscribe to this webpage to receive updates. 

The conifer plantation project has recently been completed at Arkell Springs - Smith and the trails have been re-opened to the public.

View a map (758 KB PDF) showing the areas of conifer plantation that were thinned.  Please note this document may not be accessible to people with disabilities. If you have a disability and require this document in an alternate format, please contact us.

Impacts to property use and trails 

  • The main authorized hiking trail has been re-opened.

  • You may recognize changes to the property due to the forestry operations. Some areas along the trails are more open and there has been some disturbance to the ground.
  • Ongoing invasive species control followed with planting and seeding of native trees, shrubs, and herbaceous species will be conducted to increase species diversity and ecosystem health.   

In February 2024, the GRCA began work thinning the conifer plantations at the southwest portion of Luther Marsh Wildlife Management Area. The project remains incomplete and is expected to resume in January 2025. 

View a map (596 KB PDF) showing the areas of the conifer plantation which are being thinned. Please note this document may not be accessible to people with disabilities. If you have a disability and require this document in an alternate format, please contact us.

Impacts to property use and trails 

  • There are no impacts at this time. 

During active thinning operations:

  • The plantations being thinned (and some surrounding areas) will be closed. Signs will be posted along the roadways entering the area to inform the public.
  • Closures are for safety reasons. During the thinning operation, heavy machinery will be cutting trees and moving logs throughout the site.

History of Luther Marsh forest plantations

The Luther Marsh Wildlife Management Area is a 5,900-hectare property centred around Luther Lake, which was created by Luther Dam in 1954. Surrounding the 1,400-hectare lake are wetlands, grasslands, meadows and forests providing habitat for a wide variety of wildlife.

Most of the area surrounding Luther Marsh was historically cleared for agriculture. Ambitious reforestation projects have been occurring on the property since the late 1950s, resulting in large areas being planted with a mix of White Pine, Spruce, European Larch, White Cedar, Red Pine, and some hardwood species such as White Ash and White/Red Oak. Much of the 62 hectares of plantation scheduled for management were previously thinned in 1988. Several areas were also planted in the early 1980s and are currently being thinned for the first time.

Thinning operations

Approximately 62 hectares of conifer plantation are being thinned. Trees have been marked for removal using orange tree marking paint. A contractor will be cutting trees that were marked for removal using large forestry equipment. They will remove the portions of the trees that can be used for timber products. Smaller logs and branches will be left on the forest floor to provide cover for wildlife and replenish the soil as they decay.

Thinning will change the appearance of these forests. The canopy will be more open, allowing more sunlight to reach the ground. This will promote the growth of younger trees and shrubs that have established there, or in the case of first thinning, promote their establishment. Over time, through repeated conifer thinning, the site will have a greater diversity of trees, shrubs, and understory plants - improving the overall health and beauty of the forest!

Visit our plantation restoration page to learn more.

Between 6 November 2024 and 15 March 2025 we will undertake a project to thin the conifer plantations at the northeast and east portions of Guelph Lake Conservation Area.

View a map (726 KB PDF) showing the areas of conifer plantation that are being thinned. Please note this document may not be accessible to people with disabilities. If you have a disability or require this document in an alternate format, please contact us.

Impacts to property use:

  • There are no recognized trails in any of the plantations being thinned and these areas are not open to the general public.
  • During the thinning operation, heavy machinery will be felling trees and moving logs throughout the site. To ensure safety, please do not enter these areas and watch for and obey site signage.

Thinning operations:

Approximately 70 hectares of conifer plantation will be thinned. Trees have been marked for removal using orange tree marking paint. A contractor will be cutting trees that were marked for removal using large forestry equipment. They will remove the portions of the trees that can be used for timber products. Smaller logs and branches will be left on the forest floor to provide cover for wildlife and replenish the soil as they decay.

Thinning will change the appearance of these forests. The canopy will be more open, allowing more sunlight to reach the ground. This will promote the growth of younger trees and shrubs that have established there, or in the case of first thinning, promote their establishment. Over time, through repeated conifer thinnings, the site will have a greater diversity of trees, shrubs, and understory plants –improving the overall health and beauty of the forest!

Visit our plantation restoration page to learn more.

Contact Us

Grand River Conservation Authority
400 Clyde Road, PO Box 729
Cambridge, ON
N1R 5W6
Phone: 519-621-2761
Toll Free: 1-866-900-4722
grca@grandriver.ca